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Lesson 09: Supplemental Insurance (Medigap)
Medicare Supplemental Insurance, also known as "MedSup" or "Medigap," is private insurance, not sold by the Government. It is designed to fill the holes in Medicare coverage.
Medigap is defined by State and Federal law and is regulated by each state`s insurance department. Many companies sell Medigap policies and the policies were standardized in 1992, meaning that the benefits in each Plan A-N are the same, no matter what company sells the insurance.
- Ten Standardized plans (A-N): Medicare pays primary and Supplemental plan pays all or most of remaining costs
- No network of providers or facilities
- Open Enrollment Period: Six months from Part B effective date for those over 65 years of age
- Guaranteed issue situation: Right to purchase supplemental policy without medical underwriting
Every company that sells Medigap must offer Plan A. All of the other standard plans must include Plan A`s basic benefits.
- Hospitalization: Part A co-insurance plus coverage for 365 additional days after Medicare benefits end.
- Medical Expenses: Part B co-insurance (20% of all Medicare-approved expenses).
- Blood: First three (3) pints of blood each year.
Note: If you join a Medicare Advantage Plan, you don`t need a Medigap policy. If you already have a Medigap policy, you can`t use it to pay for out-of-pocket costs you have under the Medicare Advantage Plan. If you already have a Medicare Advantage Plan, you can`t be sold a Medigap policy.
Click here to use Medicare`s search tool to find a Medigap plan offered in your area.
Click here to read Medicare`s guide to Compare Medigap policy.
Medigap Open Enrollment
When is the best time to buy a Medigap policy?
The best time to buy a Medigap policy is during your Medigap open enrollment period. This period lasts for six months and begins on the first day of the month in which you are both age 65 and enrolled in Medicare Part B.
Open Enrollment means:
- An applicant must be at least 65 years old to take advantage of the open enrollment period.
- Enrollment begins the first day of the month in which he/she is both 65 and enrolled in Medicare Part B (usually the day that coverage takes effect). It ends six months later.
- For those who continue to work past 65 and delay enrolling in Part B, Open Enrollment begins on the day that Part B coverage begins and ends 8 months later.
During Open Enrollment, a company must accept all applications for any Medigap policy it sells. There can be no discrimination on the basis of age or health. Additionally, the sick and the healthy pay the same price, as do smokers and non-smokers. However, an insurance company may impose a six-month pre-existing condition waiting period.
A pre-existing condition waiting period is the time that must pass after becoming insured before the policy will begin to pay benefits for a pre-existing condition or specified illness. Pre-existing conditions are those for which treatment or advice was given during the six months prior to purchasing the policy.
The exception to the pre-existing condition waiting period comes when an applicant has creditable coverage, such as an employer group health plan, leaves the employer group health plan, and then applies for an individual Medigap policy within 63 days of leaving. This exception only applies during the individual`s Open Enrollment period.
Medicare.gov
Lawerence KS 66044
Description:
Medicare.gov has all of the information and tools you need for questions or help with Medicare. You can:
- enroll in Medicare online
- compare and enroll in Medicare health or prescription plans
- find and compare doctors
- check to see if a test or service is covered by Medicare
- chat with a Medicare representative
- research and compare nursing homes and home health agencies
- get extra help with medical and prescription drug costs
- get a new Medicare card
Medicare Nursing Home Compare
Use the site to obtain a free copy of A Guide to Choosing a Nursing Home.You can search the site to obtain and compare nursing home information from all parts of the country, including their performance at their last Medicare state survey.
Medicare Plan Finder
Not all Medicare Advantage Plans work the same way, so before you join, take the time to find and compare Medicare Health Plans in your area.
Use Medicare's Plan Finder to find and compare Medicare Advantage (Part C) plans available in your area. Have the enrollee's zip code ready.
You can get help from your state paying your Medicare premiums. In some cases, Medicare Savings Programs may also pay Part A and Part B deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments if you meet certain conditions.
Medicare Savings Programs
There are four kinds of Medicare Savings Programs
- Qualified Medicare Beneficiary (QMB) Program
- Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary (SLMB) Program
If you have income from working, you may qualify for SLMB benefits even if your income is higher than these limits. - Qualified Individual (QI) Program
You must apply every year for QI benefits. QI applications are granted on a first-come, first-served basis, with priority given to people who got QI benefits the previous year. (You can't get QI benefits if you qualify for Medicaid). - Qualified Disabled and Working Individuals (QDWI) Program
The QDWI program helps pay the Part A premium. You may qualify if any of the following apply to you:
Are a working disabled person under 65
Lost your premium-free Medicare Part A when you went back to work
Aren't getting medical assistance from your state
Meet the income and resource limits required by your state
How to Apply for Medicare Savings Programs
Many people do not know or understand if they qualify for Medicare Savings Programs. Council on Aging can help. Call us at 513-721-1025 for help in determining your eligibility.
If you qualify for a Medicare Savings Program in your state, you automatically qualify to get Extra Help paying for Medicare prescription drug coverage.